Good morning all,
Today's English from Tokyoの 金 允泰です.
************ I have a dream! ***********
朝30分の小さい習慣の実践が人生の奇跡を起こします
************ 私には夢があります! ***********
第1部 : 今日の推薦英語一語 (大きい声で!)
(朝時間のない方のため)
(朝時間のない方のため)
答え> The city has sixteen schools, two of which are junior colleges.
(a) The city has sixteen schools.
(b) Two of them are junior colleges.
説明> そのうち 2つ, そのうち大部分, そのうち２，３こ など....の数量表現を of + 関係代名詞を用いて
表現できます. 数量表現がある二つの文章を, 'of + 関係代名詞' を使って一つの文章にする時に使い
ます. 数量表現とは, most of, some of, many of, a few of, two of .などです.
詳しいは第2部を参考してください!
例文1)
(a) In my class there are 20 students.
(b) Most of them are from the Seoul area.
-> In my class there are 20 students, most of whom are from the Seoul area.
例文2)
(a) I could not understand her messages.
(b) Most of them was in French.
-> I could not understand her messages, most of which was French.
You have a good day today!
第2部 : もっと勉強したい方のため
Seq 229 ( unit 12 関係代名詞 ) : lesson 18 < '数量表現 + of which[whom, whose]' >
1. '数量表現 + of which[whom,whose]' も, 関係代名詞でよく使われる表現です. 以下の例をみてください!
(a) In my class there are 20 students.
(b) Most of them are from the Seoul area.
-> In my class there are 20 students, most of whom are from the Seoul area.
(a) He gave several reasons.
(b) Only a few of them were valid.
-> He gave several reasons, only a few which were valid.
(a) The teachers discussed Jim.
(b) One of his problems was poor study habits.
-> The teachers discussed Jim, one of whose problems was poor study habits.
most of them = , most of whom ; そのうち大部分
one a few of them = , only a few of which ; その理由のうちただ１，２つだけ
One of his problems = , One of whose problems ; 彼の問題のうち一つ
説明> 上のように数量表現がある２つの文章を -> コンマ(,) + of + 関係代名詞で一つの表現にできます.
数量表現の例は;
some of, many of, most of, none of, two of, half of, both of, several of , a few of , little of, a number of... などです.
<追加説明>
1. このような表現に使う関係代名詞は whom, which, whose です.
2. この表現も, 非限定表現で コンマ（、）を使って表現します.
3. この表現は書き言葉です,
[ 皆さん, ' 数量表現. + of which[whom, whose] ' を英語文章で見当たったら,数量表現であることを理解してください!]
{ 追加例文 }
(a) I could not understand her messages.
(b) Most of them was in French.
-> I could not understand her messages, most of which was French.
(a) I have two sisters.
(b) Both of them are married.
-> I have two sisters, both of whom are married.
(a) The city has sixteen schools.
(b) Two of them are junior colleges.
-> The city has sixteen schools, two of which are junior colleges.
案内
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