' 北アフリカにある国、 Libya は重要な石油生産国です ' を英語にすると ? - 9/15( 火)

Good morning all,

 

Today's English from Tokyoの 金 允泰です.

 

**********    英語は 21C 必須!   *************

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第1部 : 今日の推薦英語一語 (大きい声で!)
(朝時間のない方のため)

 

答え> Libya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.

 -> Libya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil.

 -> Libya, a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil.

  

説明> 二つの文章を一つにしてくれるのが関係代名詞の役割でしょう. コンマ(, ) + 関係代名詞で

固有名詞を 追加で説明してくれる '関係代名詞 非限定用法' においても, 関係代名詞を省略して

簡単に表現できます. この場合も コンマ(,)は 必要です. 第2部を参考してください!

 

例文1) Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.

 -> Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.

 

例文2) Louisville was founded in 1778. It is the largest city in Kentucky.

-> Louisville, which is the largest city in Kentucky, was founded in 1778.

-> Louisville, the largest city in Kentucky, was founded in 1778.

 

You have a good day today!

 

第2部 : もっと勉強したい方のために

 

Seq 227 ( unit 12 関係代名詞 ) : lesson 16 < 固有名詞 + コンマ(,)の主格関係代名詞節でも省略可能! > part-3

 

1. 固有名詞を追加で説明してくれる コンマ(,) + 主格関係代名詞節も次のように簡単に表現できます!

 

(a) Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.

 -> Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.

 

(b) George Washington, who is the first president of the United States, was a wealthy colonist and

a general in the army.

 ->  George Washington, the first president of the United States, was a wealthy colonist and

a general in the army.

 

(c) Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from 54 to 68 A.D., is believed to have murdered both his

mother and his wife.

 ->  Nero, Emperor of Rome from 54 to 68 A.D., is believed to have murdered both his

mother and his wife.

 

説明> コンマ(,)を使って 固有名詞を追加で説明するために, 関係代名詞 非限定用法を使います!

この場合、関係代名詞を省略しても, コンマ(,)は必要です.

 

今回は, 逆に二つの文章を 一つの文章にしてみましょうか？ 

 

Louisville was founded in 1778. It is the largest city in Kentucky.

-> Louisville, which is the largest city in Kentucky, was founded in 1778.

-> Louisville, the largest city in Kentucky, was founded in 1778.

 

Libya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.

 -> Libya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil.

 -> Libya, a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil.

 

<追加説明>

 

[ 皆さん, 固有名詞を追加で説明してくれる, コンマ(, ) の役割が少し理解できましたか？]

 

{ 追加例文 }

 

John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.

 -> John Quincy Adams, who was  the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767.

 -> John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767.

 

Honolulu has consistently pleasant waether. It is best known to the traveler for Waikiki Beach.

 -> Honolulu, which is best known to the traveler for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant waether.

 -> Honolulu, best known to the traveler for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant waether.

案内

  

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