2009/09/28

'There are two main reasons why I quit drinking' の why? - 9/28( 月)

Good morning all,
 
月曜日朝です. 今週も一日一日一緒に頑張りましょう!
 
*********     I have a dream!     *************
朝30分の小さい習慣の実践が人生の奇跡を起こします
*********  私には 夢があります! ************
 
第1部 : 今日の推薦英語一語 (大きい声で!)
(朝時間のない方のため)
 
There are two main reasons why I quit drinking.
( 私が飲酒をやめた理由は主に2つあります )
 
 = There are two main reasons that I quit drinking.
 = There are two main reasons I quit drinking. ( why を省略可能 )
 
説明> 理由を表す a/the reason why の why を 理由を表す関係副詞といいます.
why が修飾する先行詞(名詞)は 必ず reason という名詞になり、 '....する理由' になります.
この why は thatで置き換えることも可能し, また省略も可能です.詳しいは第2部を参考してください!
 
例文1) This is the reason why I cannot agree with you.
 
 = This is the reason that I cannot agree with you.
 = This is the reason I cannot agree with you. (why を省略)
 = This is why I cannot agree with you. (the reasonを省略 )
 
例文2) I can't think of any reason why they gave up the plan.
 
 = I can't think of any reason that they gave up the plan.
 = I can't think of any reason (생략) they gave up the plan.
 = I can't think of why they gave up the plan
 
今日のいい言葉一語!
 
"運命を切りひらくために "
 
       道
 
他人の道に心をうばられ、思案にくれて立ちすくんでいても、道は
すこしもひらけない。道をひらくためには、まず歩まねばならぬ。
心を決め、懸命に歩まねばならぬ。それがたとえ遠い道のように
思えても、休まず歩む姿からは必ず新たな道がひらけてくる。
深い喜びも生まれてくる。
 
--- 松下電器設立者 松下幸之助の << 道をひらく >> の中で ---
 
You have a good day today!
 
第2部 : もっと勉強したい方のため
 
Seq 236 ( unit 13 関係副詞 ) : lesson 6 < 理由の関係副詞  ' why ' >
 
1. 理由を表す the reason why の why はなんですか? どのように使いますか?
 
Tell me the reason why you look so happy today  あなたがそんなに幸せにみえる理由を話してください! 
 
 = Tell me the reason that you look so happy today.
 = Tell me the reason (省略) you look so happy today.
 = Tell me why you look so happy today ( the reasonを省略可能 )
 
This is the reason why I left early これが私が早く出た理由です.
 
 = This is the reason that I left early
 = This the reason (省略) I left early.
 = This is why I left early. ( the reasonを省略可能 )
 
説明> この whyは;
 
1)  先行詞が必ず (a/the/any) reason になります.
2) why を that に置き換えて表現可能です
2) why を省略可能です
3) the reason を省略して, why だけで表現可能
 
I can't think of any reason why they gave up the plan.
 
 = I can't think of any reason that they gave up the plan.
 = I can't think of any reason () they gave up the plan.
 = I can't think of why they gave up the plan
 
[ 追加説明 ]
 
1. 関係副詞 why を ' for + which ' で表現することも可能だが, 使いません.
 
(a) I cannot think of the reason.
(b) They gave up the plan for that reason.
 
=> I cannot think of the reason for which they gave up the plan. ( あまり使いません )
 
[ みなさん,  理由を表す the reason 'why' の why、理解できましたか?]
 
{ 追加例文 }
 
This is the reason why I cannot agree with you.
 
 = This is the reason that I cannot agree with you.
 = This is the reason I cannot agree with you. (why が省略)
 = This is why I cannot agree with you. (the reasonが省略)
 
There are two main reasons why I quit drinking.
 
 = There are two main reasons that I quit drinking.
 = There are two main reasons I quit drinking. ( whyを省略 )
 
( note ; この例文では two main reason を 省略しないほうがいい! )

案内
 
1. 友達に紹介する
友達にも紹介してください!
 
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