Good morning all,
'Today's English from Tokyo' の 金 允泰です.
***********> I have a dream! <*************
朝30分の小さい習慣の実践が人生の奇跡を起こします
***********> 英語は 21C 必須 <*************
第1部 : 今日の推薦英語一語 (大きい声で)
答え; This problem is easy to solve.
= To solve this problem is easy
説明; この問題は易しいが, 何が易しい? 解することが to solve. to不定詞 ' to solve'が形容詞
easyを具体的に説明している表現. to不定詞が 難易形容詞 後ろで使われている、 to solve
後ろに目的語がないことが特徴.
例文1 My boss is difficult to please.
例文2 My girlfriend is hard to get along with.
You have a great day today!
第2部 : もっと勉強したい方のため
Seq 145 ( unit 9 to不定詞 ) : lesson 31 <副詞用法> ; '難易形容詞 + to do'
[ 今日は 'to不定詞'が '難易形容詞'と 一緒に使われる場合の表現を理解しましょ! ]
[ 英語文法, 暗記せずに! 正確に理解すると, 忘れずに,すぐ 会話にも! ]
1. 'to不定詞 副詞用法'で 'to不定詞'が '難易形容詞'の 意味を説明する'って なんですか?
A: " He is my boss. He is easy to offend and impossible to please.
He is rather difficult to get along with, to say the least,"
B: " A good boss is hard to come by. "
A: " かれは 私の上司で, 彼はすぐに気分を害するし,それに絶対に満足してくれない.
控えめな言い方をしても, かなり付き合いにくい人だよ.
B: " いい上司に当たるのって難しいよね! "
答え> ここで, 'easy to offend , impossible to please, difficult to get along with,hard to come by'
もto不定詞が 形容詞の後ろで 形容詞の意味を具体的に説明している表現です,
よくみると, offend, please が他動詞で, get along with, come by は前置詞で終わっているため,
目的語が必要ですが,後ろに目的語がないです.
この文章の特徴は文章の主語が同時にこれら他動詞, 前置詞の目的語になることです.
offendの目的語は he ( = boss ), come by の目的語は a good boss です.
[ 難易形容詞 ]だけにある表現ですので,難しくことではありません.
[ 難易形容詞 ] は どんなものがありますか?
easy, difficult, hard, impossible
This problem is easy to solve. この問題は解きやすい -> solve後ろに目的語がない
This problem is difficult to solve. この問題は解きにくい -> solve後ろに目的語はない
This problem is hard to solve. この問題は解きにくい -> solve後ろに目的語がない
This problem is impossible to solve.この問題は解き不可能 -> solve後ろに目的語がない
( この表現を to不定詞名詞的用法を使って, 主語を他動詞の後ろに入れると)
To solve this problem is easy.
To solve this problem is difficult.
To solve this problem is hard.
To solve this problem is impossible.
( この表現を < it is + 形容詞 + for.... to do...> 文章で表現すると)
It is easy for me to solve this problem
It is difficult for me to solve this problem
It is hard for me to solve this problem
it is impossible for me to solve this problem
( 意味上の主語を me から her に変えてみると )
It is easy for her to solve this problem
It is difficult for her to solve this problem
It is hard for her to solve this problem
it is impossible for her to solve this problem
追加説明;
1) 昨日学んだ表現は <主語 + 形容詞 + to do..> 表現は, 難易形容詞ではない場合でした.
He is able to speak English / speakの目的語が English
I am always willing to undertake the job / undertakeの目的語が the job
3) そして, 普通 'to不定詞'が形容詞と一緒に使う時,よく使う表現は
< it is ...for ... to do...> です. '人物評価形容詞の場合は' < it is ...of ..to do.. >
It is possible to see M.Fuji on a clear day
It is necessary for you to have a operation
It is kind of you to help me
4) 難易形容詞も ' it is....to do...'で使います.
It is easy to offend him = He is easy to offend
It is difficult to get along with her = She is difficult to get along with
It is impossible to please my boss = My boss is impossible to please
5) 難易形容詞 表現は < it is..... for ...to do > 文章以外にもう一つ表現が可能です.
どんな表現か?
<主語>を他動詞の目的語にして, to不定詞の名詞的用法(主語役割)の文章に出来ることです!
My boss is easy to please -> To please my boss is easy
My boss is difficult to please -> To please my boss is difficult
My boss is hard to please -> To please my boss is hard
My boss is impossible to -> To please my boss is impposible
2. 日本語にもある表現です
She is hard to please 満足させることが難しい
She is easy to get along with 付き合うことは易しい
She is easy to talk with 一緒に話すことが易しい
[ 皆さん, to不定詞が 難易形容詞を一緒に使われる時の表現理解できましたよね! ]
{ 追加例文 }
1. He is easy to forget 彼を忘れることは簡単だ ( '存在感がない' の意味)
注意; この文章を ' かれは (物を) 簡単に忘れる ' と訳してはいけません.
' To forget him is easy 'になり
' It is easy for me to forget him ' で理解する
2. Our teacher is easy to talk with
= To talk with our teacher is easy
= It is eady to talk with our teacher
3. Poetry is hard to translate
= To translate poetry is hard
= It is hard to translate poetry
4. Your writing is really difficult to read
= To read your writing is really difficult
= It is really difficult to read your writing
5. My boss is very difficult to please
= My boss is a difficult person to please
6. Men are easy to understand ( 男性を理解することは簡単だ -> 男性は単純だ )
7. The ground is frozen and impossible to dig
= The ground is frozen and to dig it is impossible
8. My husband is sometimes hard to deal with
= To deal with my husband is sometimes hard
9. He is so much fun to be with. I have never had a dull moment with him
= To be with him is so much fun
第3部 : 美しいPopSong一語
You are my everything.
-- I'll always love you , sung by Taylor Dayne --
案内
1. 土曜日 夕方 18:00 - 21:00 English Study Group
JR '秋葉原'駅で 歩いて 6分, いきいきプラザ.
学んだ表現を会話で練習します. 参加してね.
2. ブログ
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