Good morning all,
'Today's English from Tokyo' の 金 允泰です.
第1部 - 朝時間無い方のため
第2部 - もっと勉強した方のため
第3部 - 我々の美しい愛とこころのため
*************** 英語は 21C 必須! ************
朝30分の小さい習慣の実践が人生の奇跡を起こします
*************** Yes, you can ! **************
Seq 142 ( unit 9 to不定詞 ) : lesson 28 ; 'to不定詞 副詞用法 - 程度' part 1.
第1部 : 今日の推薦英語一語 (大きい声で!)
答え; He is rich enough to buy his girl friend a diamond ring.
= He is so rich as to buy his girl friend a diamond ring.
説明; (diamond リングを買ってあげるほど[くらい] - enough to buy his girl friend a diamond ring),
(お金持ちだ- rich) だと 'enough to不定詞' が '...するほど[くらい]' で 訳される 'to不定詞' が '程度'を
表す ' to不定詞副詞用法 - 程度'表現.
例文1 I was foolish enough to believe what Jeff told me.
例文2 He is rich enough to buy the car
You have a great day today!
第2部 : もっと勉強したい方のために
[ 今日は 'to不定詞'が '程度'を表す ' ...enough to do..' 表現理解して使おう! ]
[ 英語文法, 暗記せずに! 正確に理解すると, 忘れずに, すぐ 会話で! ]
1. 'to不定詞副詞用法'で 'to不定詞'が '程度'を表すことを何ですか?
I was stupid enough to believe him かれを信じいるほど (十分) ばかものだった
= I was so stupid as to believe him
Bill is rich enough to buy the car
= Bill is so rich as to buy the car. Bill은 その車をかう程 とてもお金持ちだ
答え; 上の例のように, '彼の話を信じるほど - to believe him' ぱがものであり、, 'その車を買うほど
to buy the car' お金持ちだ. このように, to不定詞が, (...するほど, ...する程度で...する)と 訳される
표현을 'to부정사 부사적 용법'에서 '정도'를 나타낸다고
表現です. このように to不定詞が '程度'を 表す表現には 次の 3つがあります.
1. 形容詞[副詞] + enough to do.... ...する程(程度で) (十分)....する
2. so + 形容詞[副詞] + as to do.... ...する程(程で) (とても)...する
3. too + 形容詞,副詞 + to do.... ....あまりも ...して ...出来ない (明日勉強)
追加説明;
1) 以下のように, 二つの文章を 一つの文章にして程度を表します.
He is fast. He can run 100 meters in 11 seconds
-> He is fast enough to run 100 meters in 11 seconds
= He is so fast as to run 100 meters in 11 seconds
He was very rich. He bought his girl friend a diamond ring
-> He was rich enough to buy his girl friend a diamond ring
= He was so rich as to buy his girl friend a diamond ring
2) ' 形容詞[副詞] + enough to do...' で語順に注意. enoughが 必ず形容詞,副詞 後ろに来る..
kind enough to do...は OK. ' enough kind to do..' はため.
3) enoughが名詞を修飾する形容詞として使う時は, もちろん,名詞の前に来る.
enough money
enough time
4) enough to do...表現でも, '意味上の主語'を 入れることが可能.
This problem is easy enough for me to solve
2. このような表現は日本語文法にもあることを理解すれば, 忘れない, 会話力も2倍に!
日本語でも, '動詞' を '程度'を表すために,次のように活用している.
動詞 '買う' -> ('程度'を表すように活用すると) -> 買う程度(程) / to buy
動詞 '信じる' -> ('程度'を表すように活用すると) -> 信じる程度(程) / to believe
動詞 '助ける' -> ('程度'を表すように活用すると) -> 助けてくれる程度(程) / to help
He is rich enough to buy the car
I was foolish enough to believe what Jeff told me
She was kind enough to help me
[ 皆さん, to不定詞が '程度'を表す表現が理解できますよね. いまからは <enough to do...>,
<so ...as to do..>.表現を見たら," ...するほど(程度)で '程度'を表現だ"と理解すれば良いです
だから英語文法を勉強する必要があるし、そうすると,会話で,作文で使えます! ]
{ 追加例文 }
1. She was kind enough to carry my baggage
= She was so kind as to carry my baggage
2. I am not so stupid as to believe that / stupidは形容詞
3. He was good enough to show me the way
= He was nice enough to show me the way
= He was kind enough to show me the way
4. I cannot run fast enough to keep up with you / fastは副詞
5. How could she have been so foolish as to fall in love with him?
6. She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team
7. I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer
8. Would you be kind enough to close the door when you leave?
= Would you be so kind as to close the door when you leave?
9. Would you be so kind as to close the window?
= Would you be kind enough to close the window?
10. be good [ kind, nice] enough to do..... ぜひとも ..して ください
= be so good [ kind,nice] as to do....
第3部 : 美しいPopSong一語!
You have made my life complete.
-- I'll always love you , sung by Taylor Dayne --
案内
1. 土曜日 夕方 18:00 - 21:00 English Study Group
JR '秋葉原'駅から歩いて 6分, いきいきプラザ.
会話練習をします. 参加してください.
http://www.taitocity.net/tai-lib/sisetsu/11.html
http://www.taitocity.net/tai-lib/sisetsu/11.html
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